Qatar and Kuwait announced on Sunday that people who fail to wear face masks in the two countries risk jail terms of fines amounting to thousands of dollars, as the fight against COVID-19 continues.

Kuwait's health ministry said anyone caught could face up to three months in prison, while Qatar's state TV reported the maximum penalty there would be three years.

In Kuwait the maximum fine stood at 5,000 dinars ($16,200) and in Qatar 200,000 riyals ($55,000).

The six Gulf states have reported a total of more than 137,400 infections with 693 deaths from the virus. Cases in the region were initially linked to travel but later saw a spread among low-income migrant workers in cramped quarters.

Saudi Arabia leads the Gulf Region in COVID-19 infections, having registered more than 54,000 cases and 312 deaths, according to the U.S.-based Johns Hopkins University.

Qatar, a nation of some 2.8 million, has the second highest infection count at above 32,600, with 15 deaths.

The United Arab Emirates has the second highest number of COVID-19 deaths among the six states at 220. It has reported more than 23,350 cases.