AU envoy urges South Sudan to ensure peaceful December elections

The African Union (AU) has called on South Sudan's government to ensure that the general elections scheduled for December are peaceful, credible and inclusive. Former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, who serves as the AU High Representative for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, arrived in Juba earlier this week to meet with civil society groups, political parties and government officials.

During his visit, Kikwete emphasized that inclusive dialogue and engagement with all stakeholders are vital for addressing political tensions and supporting lasting stability.

"The AU is ready to work with the government of South Sudan to make sure that elections are held successfully, while continuing to support this nation's journey toward lasting peace," Kikwete said.

He added that restoring stability and protecting the democratic process must remain top priorities.

South Sudan has not held nationwide elections since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011. Plans for early elections were disrupted by the outbreak of civil war in December 2013, and the country has since faced repeated delays.

The 2015 Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) and the 2018 Revitalized Agreement (R-ARCSS) created transitional frameworks intended to prepare the country for elections. However, implementation has been slow, hampered by security concerns, political disagreements, logistical hurdles and funding gaps.

Crucial tasks such as voter registration, civic education, and the drafting of a permanent constitution have been delayed several times. Under the current plan, elections are scheduled for December 22, 2026, ahead of the transitional period's end in February 2027.

As it stands, preparations are underway, with the National Elections Commission (NEC) setting up offices across states and planning civic education and voter registration. However, observers have warned that the elections could be postponed yet again without timely funding, security arrangements, and strong political commitment.

The visit by Kikwete continues to emphasize the AU's commitment to supporting South Sudan's democratic transition, as well as the broader implementation of the peace agreement. 

With the world's youngest nation preparing for its first general elections since independence, international attention continues to cast a spotlight on Juba. A peaceful and credible electoral process would not only mark a critical milestone in South Sudan's history but could also help consolidate stability in a country long plagued by conflict and uncertainty.

(Story compiled with assistance from agencies)