Rwanda’s gorilla conservation brings economic benefits

Rwanda’s success in protecting its mountain gorillas is generating economic benefits far beyond conservation, creating jobs, attracting investment and supporting businesses around Volcanoes National Park.

In Musanze, hotels, restaurants, tour companies and lodges serve growing numbers of visitors drawn by gorilla trekking.

For guide Gentil Torero, who has worked in Volcanoes National Park for 15 years, gorilla tourism has provided a stable livelihood and helped support his family.

A gorilla trekking permit costs $1,500 for foreign non-residents, making the activity a major contributor to Rwanda's tourism sector.

Rwanda Development Board figures show tourism generated $685 million in 2025, up from $164 million in 2021. Gorilla tourism alone generated $248 million last year.

The benefits extend to guides, porters, drivers, hotels, restaurants and farmers.

Rwanda is also seeking to expand attractions around Volcanoes National Park, including Lake Ruhondo, to encourage visitors to stay longer.

For Rwanda, protecting the mountain gorilla has become both an environmental priority and an important economic opportunity.