Kenya sets out rules for foreign small-scale traders

Kenya has clarified its position on foreign nationals engaged in small-scale trade, saying recent measures are aimed at regulating their participation and enforcing immigration, work-permit, registration and licensing requirements, rather than imposing a blanket ban on foreigners operating small businesses.

Speaking at a press conference in Nairobi on Thursday, Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi said directives announced by President William Ruto on September 2 were intended to protect vulnerable sectors of the economy, promote fair competition and safeguard the livelihoods of Kenyan citizens.

Mudavadi said the measures do not amount to a blanket ban on foreign nationals engaging in small-scale business. 

"Kenya is open to small and large-scale trade by foreign nationals, as long as they are compliant with immigration, work-permit, registration and licensing requirements," he said.

The clarification comes amid uncertainty among foreign traders, particularly those operating small shops, market stalls and other informal businesses. 

Under the measures, foreign traders will be required to have the necessary immigration and work documentation, while their businesses must be properly registered and licensed to operate legally.

The government has described the approach as regulatory rather than discriminatory, while reaffirming that foreign nationals who comply with Kenyan law are entitled to protection of their rights.

The clarification also comes as Kenya opens a registration and documentation window for undocumented East African Community (EAC) nationals, including Burundians, living in the country.

The government has urged undocumented EAC nationals to present themselves to their respective high commissions or embassies for formal identity registration and to work with Kenyan authorities to regularise their status.